Infectious Diseases: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Salmonella Symptoms
Salmonella food poisoning is caused by a bacteria in food and leads to diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, headache, nausea and dehydration.
Salmonella food poisoning is caused by a bacteria in food and leads to diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, headache, nausea and dehydration.
All About Tetanus
Tetanus or lockjaw is prevented with a tetanus shot made with tetanus toxin. Get your questions answered about tetanus and the tetanus shot.
Tetanus or lockjaw is prevented with a tetanus shot made with tetanus toxin. Get your questions answered about tetanus and the tetanus shot.
Bird Flu Symptoms
Bird flu symptoms in humans caused by the H5N1 subtype of the Influenza A virus are similar to the seasonal flu with some slight differences. H5N1 behaves somewhat differently than other bird flu viruses in that it doesn't seem to cause as much conjunctivitis (eye infections) as other bird flus.
Bird flu symptoms in humans caused by the H5N1 subtype of the Influenza A virus are similar to the seasonal flu with some slight differences. H5N1 behaves somewhat differently than other bird flu viruses in that it doesn't seem to cause as much conjunctivitis (eye infections) as other bird flus.
Salmonella or Salmonellosis
Salmonella food poisoning, or salmonellosis, is caused by Salmonella bacteria in food like milk and eggs. Salmonella can cause large outbreaks of salmonellosis.
Salmonella food poisoning, or salmonellosis, is caused by Salmonella bacteria in food like milk and eggs. Salmonella can cause large outbreaks of salmonellosis.
Nosocomial Infection
Nosocomial infections are those caught at the hospital so although the most common nosocomial infections come from bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can also be nosocomial infections.
Nosocomial infections are those caught at the hospital so although the most common nosocomial infections come from bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can also be nosocomial infections.
Mononucleosis, aka Mono
Infectious mononucleosis is a disease caused by a type of common herpes virus called the Epstein-Barr Virus, EBV. Usually people become infected as small children and do not get very sick, but if they are not exposed until teenagers or young adults, the symptoms can be more severe.
Infectious mononucleosis is a disease caused by a type of common herpes virus called the Epstein-Barr Virus, EBV. Usually people become infected as small children and do not get very sick, but if they are not exposed until teenagers or young adults, the symptoms can be more severe.
All About Norovirus
Norovirus is spread by very few norovirus particles in contaminated food and commonly touched surfaces where norovirus is prevented by proper hygiene such as hand washing but its transmission can cause gastroenteritis with symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting the most common norovirus symptoms.
Norovirus is spread by very few norovirus particles in contaminated food and commonly touched surfaces where norovirus is prevented by proper hygiene such as hand washing but its transmission can cause gastroenteritis with symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting the most common norovirus symptoms.
Bacterial Meningitis
Bacterial meningitis is the most serious form of meningitis that can cause death, the loss of a limb, hearing damage and brain damage. The most common type is meningococcal meningitis.
Bacterial meningitis is the most serious form of meningitis that can cause death, the loss of a limb, hearing damage and brain damage. The most common type is meningococcal meningitis.
E. coli Inside and Out
E. coli is a naturally occurring bacteria in the intestines of people and animals but can cause illness if E. coli contaminated food is ingested.
E. coli is a naturally occurring bacteria in the intestines of people and animals but can cause illness if E. coli contaminated food is ingested.
Typhoid Fever
Typhoid fever is a serious illness that is usually spread by contaminated food or water and occurs in many developing countries.
Typhoid fever is a serious illness that is usually spread by contaminated food or water and occurs in many developing countries.
Citronella Bug Spray
Citronella oil bug spray repels insects but not as effectively as DEET or PMD. Citronella comes from grasses found in Asia and is a popular natural insect repellent.
Citronella oil bug spray repels insects but not as effectively as DEET or PMD. Citronella comes from grasses found in Asia and is a popular natural insect repellent.
ELISA Test-Elisa Assay
ELISA is an acronym for Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay. ELISA is used to diagnose diseases and identify specific substances in blood or even plant tissues.
ELISA is an acronym for Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay. ELISA is used to diagnose diseases and identify specific substances in blood or even plant tissues.
E. coli Symptoms
E. coli symptoms caused by the E. coli bacteria are bloody diarrhea and stomach pain although a fever may also be present in those suffering from illness caused by E. coli.
E. coli symptoms caused by the E. coli bacteria are bloody diarrhea and stomach pain although a fever may also be present in those suffering from illness caused by E. coli.
A. baumannii
Acinetobacter baumannii is an intrinisically antibiotic resistant bacteria that can cause nosocomial infections. A baumannii is more common among military personnel than civilians and has been seen in wounded soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.
Acinetobacter baumannii is an intrinisically antibiotic resistant bacteria that can cause nosocomial infections. A baumannii is more common among military personnel than civilians and has been seen in wounded soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.
Tetanus symptoms
Symptoms of tetanus typically are muscle spasms and rigidity and other symptoms are trouble swallowing and rigid abdominal muscles but tetanus is not the likely culprit if the tetanus shot has been administered. Typical tetanus symptoms may also be accompanied by a high temperature sporadically fast heart rate and high blood pressure.
Symptoms of tetanus typically are muscle spasms and rigidity and other symptoms are trouble swallowing and rigid abdominal muscles but tetanus is not the likely culprit if the tetanus shot has been administered. Typical tetanus symptoms may also be accompanied by a high temperature sporadically fast heart rate and high blood pressure.
Before You Buy Mosquito Nets
Mosquito nets to prevent malaria and other infectious diseases come treated with permethrin or deltamethrin and mosquito nets also come in different shapes and sizes. In malaria endemic areas adults and children should sleep under the best mosquito net to prevent malaria and other infectious diseases.
Mosquito nets to prevent malaria and other infectious diseases come treated with permethrin or deltamethrin and mosquito nets also come in different shapes and sizes. In malaria endemic areas adults and children should sleep under the best mosquito net to prevent malaria and other infectious diseases.
What to Order in a Dive
Eating out at a restaurant and not getting sick from a food borne disease such as salmonella E.coli or norovirus is possible even in the worst restaurant.
Eating out at a restaurant and not getting sick from a food borne disease such as salmonella E.coli or norovirus is possible even in the worst restaurant.
N95 Mask Definition
N95, N99 and N100 masks certified by NIOSH may help prevent bird flu if used properly. Here is the definition of N95, N99 and N100 and how it pertains to avian influenza prevention.
N95, N99 and N100 masks certified by NIOSH may help prevent bird flu if used properly. Here is the definition of N95, N99 and N100 and how it pertains to avian influenza prevention.
MRSA Disease- Hospital
MRSA in the hospital occurs when health care personnel accidentally infect the patient with MRSA disease.
MRSA in the hospital occurs when health care personnel accidentally infect the patient with MRSA disease.
Guinea Worm Infection
Guinea worm infection is probably one of the most visually disgusting parasitic infections since a worm several feet long emerges from the skin in a process that can take months.
Guinea worm infection is probably one of the most visually disgusting parasitic infections since a worm several feet long emerges from the skin in a process that can take months.
Lyme Disease Treatment
Lyme disease treatment is based on antibiotics, but which kind of antibiotic depends upon the age of the patient, the stage of Lyme disease, and the presence of any special considerations such as pregnancy.
Lyme disease treatment is based on antibiotics, but which kind of antibiotic depends upon the age of the patient, the stage of Lyme disease, and the presence of any special considerations such as pregnancy.
Dengue Fever
Dengue fever is fast becoming the most common disease among travelers to tropical countries where dengue is endemic. Common dengue symptoms can be confused with other diseases so timely diagnosis is key to effective treatment of the disease.
Dengue fever is fast becoming the most common disease among travelers to tropical countries where dengue is endemic. Common dengue symptoms can be confused with other diseases so timely diagnosis is key to effective treatment of the disease.
Malaria and Malaria Prevention
All about malaria and malaria prevention such as drug prophylaxis and mosquito nets and insect repellent for travelers and residents in malaria endemic countries in Africa Asia and Latin America.
All about malaria and malaria prevention such as drug prophylaxis and mosquito nets and insect repellent for travelers and residents in malaria endemic countries in Africa Asia and Latin America.
How to Wash Your Hands
Hand washing is perhaps our number one best defense against catching infectious diseases such as norovirus and bird flu. In case of pandemic flu in humans, proper hand washing will help stop the spread of the disease. In any case, hand washing before meals and after being in contact with animals or people is always a good idea.
Hand washing is perhaps our number one best defense against catching infectious diseases such as norovirus and bird flu. In case of pandemic flu in humans, proper hand washing will help stop the spread of the disease. In any case, hand washing before meals and after being in contact with animals or people is always a good idea.
Tourniquet Test
The tourniquet test determines blood capillary fragility and can be used to provide additional information in diagnosing dengue hemorrhagic fever.
The tourniquet test determines blood capillary fragility and can be used to provide additional information in diagnosing dengue hemorrhagic fever.
MRSA Disease
MRSA is an infection caused by the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. While in previous years staph infections were successfully treated with antibiotics, MRSA has become a "superbug" resistant to many different kinds of antibiotics.
MRSA is an infection caused by the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. While in previous years staph infections were successfully treated with antibiotics, MRSA has become a "superbug" resistant to many different kinds of antibiotics.
Picaridin Bug Spray
Picaridin insect repellent competes with DEET for bug spray effectiveness but picaridin is considered to irritate skin less.
Picaridin insect repellent competes with DEET for bug spray effectiveness but picaridin is considered to irritate skin less.
Surgical Masks
Masks and respirators for disease prevention the symbol of bird flu are offered in many different forms and under different names from N95 N99 N100 to surgical masks and particulate respirators and prevent more diseases than just bird flu. Find out everything you need to know about masks and avian flu.
Masks and respirators for disease prevention the symbol of bird flu are offered in many different forms and under different names from N95 N99 N100 to surgical masks and particulate respirators and prevent more diseases than just bird flu. Find out everything you need to know about masks and avian flu.
Ebola- Ebola Virus
Ebola hemorrhagic fever spreads easily from person to person and kills approximately 50 to 90 percent of all people infected. The disease is endemic in Africa, but could also be spread throughout the world by terrorists.
Ebola hemorrhagic fever spreads easily from person to person and kills approximately 50 to 90 percent of all people infected. The disease is endemic in Africa, but could also be spread throughout the world by terrorists.
Typhoid Fever Symptoms
Typhoid fever symptoms include fever, diarrhea and confusion among other symptoms typical of typhoid.
Typhoid fever symptoms include fever, diarrhea and confusion among other symptoms typical of typhoid.
Prevention of Bird Flu
The prevention of bird flu is broken down into two levels: what you can do to prevent bird flu, avian flu, and what governments and institutions can do to prevent a bird flu outbreak from happening or contain it once it is detected.
The prevention of bird flu is broken down into two levels: what you can do to prevent bird flu, avian flu, and what governments and institutions can do to prevent a bird flu outbreak from happening or contain it once it is detected.
Lyme Disease Factsheet
Lyme disease is a serious disease spread by ticks, first identified in Lyme, Connecticut, that starts as a rash or sore, but then can lead to more serious problems, including skin, joint, nervous system and heart problems.
Lyme disease is a serious disease spread by ticks, first identified in Lyme, Connecticut, that starts as a rash or sore, but then can lead to more serious problems, including skin, joint, nervous system and heart problems.
N95 Surgical Masks
Bird flu outbreaks and pandemic flu may require the use of a mask by people at risk of infection. NIOSH N95 certified masks, also known as facepieces or respirators, with FDA approval for medical use can protect people from the transmission of disease by contaminated droplets.
Bird flu outbreaks and pandemic flu may require the use of a mask by people at risk of infection. NIOSH N95 certified masks, also known as facepieces or respirators, with FDA approval for medical use can protect people from the transmission of disease by contaminated droplets.
Meningitis Symptoms
Meningitis symptoms can range from mild to severe depending whether it's bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis, or meningitis caused by another type of organism.
Meningitis symptoms can range from mild to severe depending whether it's bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis, or meningitis caused by another type of organism.
Plague-Bubonic Plague
Plague or bubonic plague still exists but treatment with antibiotics now makes the disease a far cry from the black death plague meant hundreds of years ago.
Plague or bubonic plague still exists but treatment with antibiotics now makes the disease a far cry from the black death plague meant hundreds of years ago.
Post Lyme Disease Syndrome
Post-Lyme disease syndrome, sometimes called chronic Lyme disease, is not well understood. Many researchers, physicians and patients disagree over which criteria should define post-Lyme disease syndrome.
Post-Lyme disease syndrome, sometimes called chronic Lyme disease, is not well understood. Many researchers, physicians and patients disagree over which criteria should define post-Lyme disease syndrome.
Buy Masks Online
Buy masks to prevent infectious disease online from N95 masks from 3M Company to surgical masks from Dynarex and CVS. Further information about masks and infectious diseaes such as avian flu and the pros and cons of buying masks is provided.
Buy masks to prevent infectious disease online from N95 masks from 3M Company to surgical masks from Dynarex and CVS. Further information about masks and infectious diseaes such as avian flu and the pros and cons of buying masks is provided.
Permethrin
Permethrin insect repellent and insecticide is applied to clothing and mosquito nets and is used to repel and kill bugs such as mosquitoes and ticks.
Permethrin insect repellent and insecticide is applied to clothing and mosquito nets and is used to repel and kill bugs such as mosquitoes and ticks.
Natural Insect Control
Natural insect control around the home may mean encouraging other animals such as birds bats and spiders to live near your house in order to help you fight bugs.
Natural insect control around the home may mean encouraging other animals such as birds bats and spiders to live near your house in order to help you fight bugs.
Dipstick Test Definition
The dipstick test is not a specific type of medical test, but refers to the use of a specially prepared stick or strip that can quickly determine the presence of a certain substance in a body fluid.
The dipstick test is not a specific type of medical test, but refers to the use of a specially prepared stick or strip that can quickly determine the presence of a certain substance in a body fluid.
Lemon Eucalyptus Bug Spray
Lemon Eucalyptus bug spray ingredient PMD repels insects almost as well as DEET and may be a good buy for chemical phobes.
Lemon Eucalyptus bug spray ingredient PMD repels insects almost as well as DEET and may be a good buy for chemical phobes.
Lyme Disease Symptoms
A large sore around the tick bite is the most characteristic symptom of Lyme disease but other Lyme disease symptoms include fever arthritis and fatigue
A large sore around the tick bite is the most characteristic symptom of Lyme disease but other Lyme disease symptoms include fever arthritis and fatigue
Norovirus Symptoms
Norovirus symptoms include diarrhea and vomiting although other symptoms of gastroenteritis caused by norovirus also known as food poisoning or the stomach flu can occur such as fever and abdominal cramps.
Norovirus symptoms include diarrhea and vomiting although other symptoms of gastroenteritis caused by norovirus also known as food poisoning or the stomach flu can occur such as fever and abdominal cramps.
Meningococcal Vaccines
There are several types of meningococcal meningitis vaccines.
There are several types of meningococcal meningitis vaccines.
Bird Flu- Bird Flu Symptoms
Bird flu and bird flu symptoms quickly answers many common questions about avian influenza in people and pets and links to bird flu news and updates.
Bird flu and bird flu symptoms quickly answers many common questions about avian influenza in people and pets and links to bird flu news and updates.
H5N1 Human Cases
An up-to-date tally of human cases of bird flu, or H5N1 avian influenza, since 2003, listed by country.
An up-to-date tally of human cases of bird flu, or H5N1 avian influenza, since 2003, listed by country.
About - Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Quiz
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correct quiz cursor pointer none position quiz button utis:
What Is Gonorrhea?
Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States and until recently was easily curable with antibiotics.
Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States and until recently was easily curable with antibiotics.
Pandemic Definition
The definition of a pandemic simply means widespread, or general. Today pandemic is often couple with flu, as in pandemic flu. A pandemic flu is a new disease that would affect people around the world.
The definition of a pandemic simply means widespread, or general. Today pandemic is often couple with flu, as in pandemic flu. A pandemic flu is a new disease that would affect people around the world.
XDR TB Disease
XDR TB is extensively drug resistant tuberculosis and is thought to arise from multi drug resistant tuberculosis or MDR TB that has been improperly or insufficiently treated. XDR TB is sometimes called extremely drug resistant tuberculosis.
XDR TB is extensively drug resistant tuberculosis and is thought to arise from multi drug resistant tuberculosis or MDR TB that has been improperly or insufficiently treated. XDR TB is sometimes called extremely drug resistant tuberculosis.
Mononucleosis Symptoms
The symptoms of infectious mononucleosis can be confused with those from many other diseases, but if mono symptoms also include a swollen spleen, the diagnosis is somewhat easier to make.
The symptoms of infectious mononucleosis can be confused with those from many other diseases, but if mono symptoms also include a swollen spleen, the diagnosis is somewhat easier to make.
XDR TB Symptoms
The symptoms of XDR TB are identical to the symptoms of common tuberculosis.
The symptoms of XDR TB are identical to the symptoms of common tuberculosis.
Homemade Diarrhea Remedy
Oral Rehydration Salts, ORS, are effective at treating severe diarrhea and vomiting when recommended by your doctor. If you cannot buy sachets of ORS at a pharmacy, consider making them yourself with this recipe.
Oral Rehydration Salts, ORS, are effective at treating severe diarrhea and vomiting when recommended by your doctor. If you cannot buy sachets of ORS at a pharmacy, consider making them yourself with this recipe.
Recognize SARS symptoms
SARS symptoms are primarily a fever headache and generalized body ache although other SARS symptoms may be diarrhea and respiratory difficulties
SARS symptoms are primarily a fever headache and generalized body ache although other SARS symptoms may be diarrhea and respiratory difficulties
All About SARS
SARS or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome struck in 2002 and was eliminated in 2003 but SARS could come back at any time causing severe respiratory symptoms.
SARS or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome struck in 2002 and was eliminated in 2003 but SARS could come back at any time causing severe respiratory symptoms.
How People Get Bird Flu
People usually get H5N1 bird flu from close contact with poultry such as chickens and ducks so preventing bird flu consists in avoiding contact with birds infected with the bird flu virus.
People usually get H5N1 bird flu from close contact with poultry such as chickens and ducks so preventing bird flu consists in avoiding contact with birds infected with the bird flu virus.
Bird Flu, Are You Serious?
Ten essential bird flu questions answered about the risk of an avian influenza pandemic and the prevention measures available.
Ten essential bird flu questions answered about the risk of an avian influenza pandemic and the prevention measures available.
Ineffective Insect Repellents
Alternative insect repellents that do not seem to work include wrist bands plain eucalyptus oil vitamin B brewer's yeast and whining electronic gadgets.
Alternative insect repellents that do not seem to work include wrist bands plain eucalyptus oil vitamin B brewer's yeast and whining electronic gadgets.
Diseases in the News
Diseases in the news captures the diseases that have made headlines in the past week and gives you the latest news and related information about the disease.
Diseases in the news captures the diseases that have made headlines in the past week and gives you the latest news and related information about the disease.
DEET Insect Repellent
DEET insect repellent is the most effective bug spray approved by the EPA for warding off diseases causing insects such as mosquitoes and ticks.
DEET insect repellent is the most effective bug spray approved by the EPA for warding off diseases causing insects such as mosquitoes and ticks.
Traveler's Diarrhea
Travelers diarrhea can ruin a vacation but luckily travel and diarrhea do not have to go hand in hand if you take some precautions outside your home country.
Travelers diarrhea can ruin a vacation but luckily travel and diarrhea do not have to go hand in hand if you take some precautions outside your home country.
Petechiae
Petechiae may be a sign of a hemorrhagic fever and can be determined by doing a tourniquet test. Hemorrhagic fevers include dengue ebola yellow fever and Marbourg.
Petechiae may be a sign of a hemorrhagic fever and can be determined by doing a tourniquet test. Hemorrhagic fevers include dengue ebola yellow fever and Marbourg.
Bird Flu Endemic Countries
Bird flu, or avian flu, is endemic in birds in Asia and risks becoming endemic in Turkey as well as in several countries in Africa.
Bird flu, or avian flu, is endemic in birds in Asia and risks becoming endemic in Turkey as well as in several countries in Africa.
Risky Bird Flu Activities
Here are 10 activities you should try to avoid if a bird flu outbreak is detected in your area.
Here are 10 activities you should try to avoid if a bird flu outbreak is detected in your area.
Meningitis Prevention Toddlers
Bacterial meningitis is prevented by meningitis vaccines, good hygiene, avoiding contaminated food and water, and preventive treatment when prescribed by a doctor.
Bacterial meningitis is prevented by meningitis vaccines, good hygiene, avoiding contaminated food and water, and preventive treatment when prescribed by a doctor.
What Are Prion Diseases?
Prion diseases are thought to be spread by a protein called a prion and cause brain damage in people and animals suffering from a prion disease.
Prion diseases are thought to be spread by a protein called a prion and cause brain damage in people and animals suffering from a prion disease.
Differences in Pathogenicity
The difference between HPAI and LPAI bird flu is the pathogenicity of the viruses. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, HPAI, kills nearly all of the birds it infects and Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza, LPAI, kills less than 75 per cent of the birds it infects. The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) determines pathogenicity by laboratory tests on chicks.
The difference between HPAI and LPAI bird flu is the pathogenicity of the viruses. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, HPAI, kills nearly all of the birds it infects and Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza, LPAI, kills less than 75 per cent of the birds it infects. The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) determines pathogenicity by laboratory tests on chicks.
Hemagglutinin
The definition of hemagglutinin and its role in bird flu is important to know when exploring all of the issues surrounding vaccines and avian influenza, also known as bird flu.
The definition of hemagglutinin and its role in bird flu is important to know when exploring all of the issues surrounding vaccines and avian influenza, also known as bird flu.
Yellow Fever
Yellow fever can cause skin and eyes to turn yellow when this tropical disease caused by a flavivirus affects the liver. Yellow fever vaccination is an entry requirement for many countries in Africa and South America.
Yellow fever can cause skin and eyes to turn yellow when this tropical disease caused by a flavivirus affects the liver. Yellow fever vaccination is an entry requirement for many countries in Africa and South America.
What to Wear to Fight the Bite
Malaria, Lyme disease and other diseases spread by mosquitoes and ticks can be partially prevented by wearing clothing and shoes that protect against mosquito bites.
Malaria, Lyme disease and other diseases spread by mosquitoes and ticks can be partially prevented by wearing clothing and shoes that protect against mosquito bites.
Natural Insect Repellents
Natural and alternative insect repellents are bug sprays made from plant derivatives like citronella or lemon eucalyptus or Avon Skin So Soft
Natural and alternative insect repellents are bug sprays made from plant derivatives like citronella or lemon eucalyptus or Avon Skin So Soft
Prevent MRSA at the Gym
Community acquired MRSA, also called CA MRSA, is prevented in the gym by avoiding sharing personal hygiene items that may spread community acquired MRSA, CA MRSA, such as towels and bars of soap.
Community acquired MRSA, also called CA MRSA, is prevented in the gym by avoiding sharing personal hygiene items that may spread community acquired MRSA, CA MRSA, such as towels and bars of soap.
CA-MRSA Prevention
Community-acquired MRSA can be prevented by avoiding items infected with MRSA, like shared towels and bars of soap.
Community-acquired MRSA can be prevented by avoiding items infected with MRSA, like shared towels and bars of soap.
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization, or WHO, is a specialized health agency of the United Nations. The role of WHO in bird flu is to provide assistance in monitoring, laboratory confirmation of cases, and assistance in suppressing and responding to outbreaks.
The World Health Organization, or WHO, is a specialized health agency of the United Nations. The role of WHO in bird flu is to provide assistance in monitoring, laboratory confirmation of cases, and assistance in suppressing and responding to outbreaks.
Brudzinski's Sign
Brudzinski's sign is typical in meningitis cases and is an automated reflex of the hips and knees when a patient's neck is flexed forward while lying down.
Brudzinski's sign is typical in meningitis cases and is an automated reflex of the hips and knees when a patient's neck is flexed forward while lying down.
Community Acquired MRSA
Community acquired MRSA is a type of MRSA infection that can be caught in every day situations where many people are in close contact with each other, like at the gym, while playing sports or during sexual contact.
Community acquired MRSA is a type of MRSA infection that can be caught in every day situations where many people are in close contact with each other, like at the gym, while playing sports or during sexual contact.
Influenza
Influenza is a virus commonly called the flu and bird flu is a type of influenza, Influenza type A, subtype H5N1. The word flu is often misused to describe the common cold. The influenza virus has two types of viruses, A and B. Influenza A is further subtyped according to the type of hemagglutinin (H or HA) and neuraminidase (N or NA) surface proteins it shows on the outside of the virus.
Influenza is a virus commonly called the flu and bird flu is a type of influenza, Influenza type A, subtype H5N1. The word flu is often misused to describe the common cold. The influenza virus has two types of viruses, A and B. Influenza A is further subtyped according to the type of hemagglutinin (H or HA) and neuraminidase (N or NA) surface proteins it shows on the outside of the virus.
College Meningitis Prevention
College students are at higher risk of getting meningitis than the average population. Find out what causes bacterial meningitis and how to prevent meningitis.
College students are at higher risk of getting meningitis than the average population. Find out what causes bacterial meningitis and how to prevent meningitis.
Meningitis Definition
The definition of meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, the thin lining of the brain and spinal cord.
The definition of meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, the thin lining of the brain and spinal cord.
What is a Xenograft?
Xenografts are the transfer of tissue, bone or other body parts from one species to another.
Xenografts are the transfer of tissue, bone or other body parts from one species to another.
Virologist Robert Webster
Virologist Robert Webster of St. Jude Children's Hospital has dedicated his life to studying emerging pandemic influenza, antiviral drugs and vaccines. He has studied the H5N1 avian influenza virus since the first case was documented in Hong Kong in 1997.
Virologist Robert Webster of St. Jude Children's Hospital has dedicated his life to studying emerging pandemic influenza, antiviral drugs and vaccines. He has studied the H5N1 avian influenza virus since the first case was documented in Hong Kong in 1997.
Tamiflu, Oseltamivir Phosphate
Oseltamivir, known as Tamiflu®, is an antiviral drug produced by Roche used to treat influenza. Lately the drug, which is not yet produced generically, has been catapulted to drug fame for its potential in treating the H5N1 subtype of Influenza A, bird flu, the next candidate for a pandemic flu.
Oseltamivir, known as Tamiflu®, is an antiviral drug produced by Roche used to treat influenza. Lately the drug, which is not yet produced generically, has been catapulted to drug fame for its potential in treating the H5N1 subtype of Influenza A, bird flu, the next candidate for a pandemic flu.
Pandemic Preparation Basics
Pandemic preparation involves more than just storing up twelve weeks worth of food and water. In order to survive a pandemic the entire community must prepare together to assure the proper functioning of essential services.
Pandemic preparation involves more than just storing up twelve weeks worth of food and water. In order to survive a pandemic the entire community must prepare together to assure the proper functioning of essential services.
Pandemic Stockpiling Issues
Pandemic flu could arise from avian flu and you may find yourself stockpiling antiviral drugs and masks to protect you and your family from a pandemic, but you should know about the issues around pandemic stockpiling before creating a stockpile yourself.
Pandemic flu could arise from avian flu and you may find yourself stockpiling antiviral drugs and masks to protect you and your family from a pandemic, but you should know about the issues around pandemic stockpiling before creating a stockpile yourself.
Bug Spray Lowdown
EPA approved bug sprays offer wide choice of insect repellents from DEET and Picaridin to lemon eucalyptus PMD and citronella oil.
EPA approved bug sprays offer wide choice of insect repellents from DEET and Picaridin to lemon eucalyptus PMD and citronella oil.
Who Should Wear a Mask
People who are exposed to infectious diseases spread by respiratory droplets such as bird flu and tuberculosis should wear a mask and other personal protection equipment in order to prevent infection.
People who are exposed to infectious diseases spread by respiratory droplets such as bird flu and tuberculosis should wear a mask and other personal protection equipment in order to prevent infection.
Cooking Tips and Bird Flu
Tips to cooking poultry safely amidst a bird flu outbreak can reduce the risk of getting bird flu from eating poultry such as chicken and turkey.
Tips to cooking poultry safely amidst a bird flu outbreak can reduce the risk of getting bird flu from eating poultry such as chicken and turkey.
Malaria Symptoms
Malaria symptoms are chills high fever sweating and symptoms of malaria may also be watery diarrhea headache vomiting and bloody urine and signs of malaria can be anemia and jaundice.
Malaria symptoms are chills high fever sweating and symptoms of malaria may also be watery diarrhea headache vomiting and bloody urine and signs of malaria can be anemia and jaundice.
What are Superbugs?
Superbugs are infectious diseases that are difficult to treat, usually because the superbugs are resistant to treatment with known drugs or have no known treatment.
Superbugs are infectious diseases that are difficult to treat, usually because the superbugs are resistant to treatment with known drugs or have no known treatment.
Prevent Bird Flu in Pets
Prevent bird flu in dogs and cats by keeping your pet away from sources of avian flu.
Prevent bird flu in dogs and cats by keeping your pet away from sources of avian flu.
Lumbar Puncture Procedure
The lumbar puncture procedure is used to extract spinal fluid with a needle for diagnostic purposes.
The lumbar puncture procedure is used to extract spinal fluid with a needle for diagnostic purposes.
Influenza Antiviral Drug Guide
Antiviral drugs describes a type of medication that acts against viruses in the body such as influenza. Antiviral drugs also known as flu drugs include neuraminidase inhibitors Tamiflu and Relenza and M2 inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine.
Antiviral drugs describes a type of medication that acts against viruses in the body such as influenza. Antiviral drugs also known as flu drugs include neuraminidase inhibitors Tamiflu and Relenza and M2 inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine.
Calibrate Your Thermometer
Make sure your thermometer is working correctly with this simple calibration technique anyone can do at home. Cooking safely means using a proper kitchen thermometer to measure the temperature of your foods as you are cooking them.
Make sure your thermometer is working correctly with this simple calibration technique anyone can do at home. Cooking safely means using a proper kitchen thermometer to measure the temperature of your foods as you are cooking them.
Neuraminidase
The definition of neuraminidase and its role in bird flu is important to know in order to understand avian influenza, bird flu, better and some of the issues surrounding vaccine production for bird flu.
The definition of neuraminidase and its role in bird flu is important to know in order to understand avian influenza, bird flu, better and some of the issues surrounding vaccine production for bird flu.
Infectious Diseases - Articles
An index of Articles for the Infectious Diseases guide site.
An index of Articles for the Infectious Diseases guide site.
Listeria- Listeriosis
Listeriosis is a food-borne disease caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes. The listeria bacteria is most likely to contaminate foods of animal origin such as meat and milk, but also vegetables contaminated with soil or manure.
Listeriosis is a food-borne disease caused by the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes. The listeria bacteria is most likely to contaminate foods of animal origin such as meat and milk, but also vegetables contaminated with soil or manure.
Infectious Diseases - QuickTips
An index of QuickTips for the Infectious Diseases guide site.
An index of QuickTips for the Infectious Diseases guide site.
Disinfect with Chlorine Bleach
Disinfecting personal protection equipment or PPE to prevent the spread of infectious diseases can be done at home with a chlorine bleach solution as a disinfectant.
Disinfecting personal protection equipment or PPE to prevent the spread of infectious diseases can be done at home with a chlorine bleach solution as a disinfectant.
Defintition Avian Flu Subtypes
H5N1 bird flu or H5N1 avian flu is an avian influenza virus of the H5N1 subtype. H5N1 infection in humans has caused the death of more than 59 per cent of those infected.
H5N1 bird flu or H5N1 avian flu is an avian influenza virus of the H5N1 subtype. H5N1 infection in humans has caused the death of more than 59 per cent of those infected.
Predicting Pandemic Deaths
How Do Experts Predict the Number of People a Pandemic Flu Would Kill?
How Do Experts Predict the Number of People a Pandemic Flu Would Kill?
What is MRSA?
MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is most often a hospital-acquired infection that is difficult to treat because MRSA is resistant to several kinds of antibiotics.
MRSA, or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is most often a hospital-acquired infection that is difficult to treat because MRSA is resistant to several kinds of antibiotics.
Pandemic Flu Vaccine
Find out why a pandemic flu vaccine is not available and would not be available until a pandemic is already underway. Pandemic flu vaccines and bird flu vaccines require more research and development to quickly respond to a pandemic or a bird flu outbreak.
Find out why a pandemic flu vaccine is not available and would not be available until a pandemic is already underway. Pandemic flu vaccines and bird flu vaccines require more research and development to quickly respond to a pandemic or a bird flu outbreak.
Centers for Disease Control
The Centers for Disease Control is the US government's top facility to ensure the health of the American people.
The Centers for Disease Control is the US government's top facility to ensure the health of the American people.
PPE Bibliography
Sources for information about masks, gloves, aprons, boots and sanitation.
Sources for information about masks, gloves, aprons, boots and sanitation.
Sanitize Your Kitchen
Now sanitize surfaces with a chlorine bleach solution. Place 1 cup (250 ml) of 5.25% bleach in 5 gallons (20 liters) of water. Wear rubber gloves to protect your hands and a rubber apron.
Now sanitize surfaces with a chlorine bleach solution. Place 1 cup (250 ml) of 5.25% bleach in 5 gallons (20 liters) of water. Wear rubber gloves to protect your hands and a rubber apron.
Bird Flu and Bird Transmission
Bird to bird transmission of bird flu or avian bird flu is efficient. Transmission of avian influenza to birds occurs from contact with any derivative of birds or surfaces contaminated with bird derivatives.
Bird to bird transmission of bird flu or avian bird flu is efficient. Transmission of avian influenza to birds occurs from contact with any derivative of birds or surfaces contaminated with bird derivatives.
Adjuvants in Bird Flu Vaccines
An adjuvant is a substance that changes the way another substance acts. Recently new adjuvants are being produced to make greater quantities of bird flu vaccines cheaper.
An adjuvant is a substance that changes the way another substance acts. Recently new adjuvants are being produced to make greater quantities of bird flu vaccines cheaper.
When the CDC Can Arrest You
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has the authority to detain anyone who has a quarantinable disease as defined by Executive Order.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has the authority to detain anyone who has a quarantinable disease as defined by Executive Order.
Meningitis Risk Factors
Meningococcal meningitis, or bacterial meningitis, is contagious, but certain groups of people are more susceptible than others to becoming sick from the meningococcal meningitis bacteria.
Meningococcal meningitis, or bacterial meningitis, is contagious, but certain groups of people are more susceptible than others to becoming sick from the meningococcal meningitis bacteria.
Prevent Meningitis Children
Bacterial meningitis in children 2 years old and older and adults is most commonly caused by just a few different kinds of bacteria; meningitis prevention lies in getting meningitis vaccines and avoiding the bugs that cause meningitis.
Bacterial meningitis in children 2 years old and older and adults is most commonly caused by just a few different kinds of bacteria; meningitis prevention lies in getting meningitis vaccines and avoiding the bugs that cause meningitis.
Meningitis Prevention Newborns
Infants under 2 months old, and people with weakened immune systems, get bacterial meningitis from causes that are different than those that cause bacterial meningitis in older babies and adults.
Infants under 2 months old, and people with weakened immune systems, get bacterial meningitis from causes that are different than those that cause bacterial meningitis in older babies and adults.
What is Cholera?
Cholera is a disease caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae, which causes a disease characterized by severe dehydration, shock and death.
Cholera is a disease caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae, which causes a disease characterized by severe dehydration, shock and death.
Antibiotics and Lyme Disease
Preventing Lyme disease with antibiotics is not generally recommended but antibiotics may be used, according to a set of criteria approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Preventing Lyme disease with antibiotics is not generally recommended but antibiotics may be used, according to a set of criteria approved by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Clean Your Bird Bath Safely
Bird baths may be reservoirs for bird flu if birds infected with a highly pathogenic avian influenza use them. Learn how to clean your bird bath safely and prevent bird flu.
Bird baths may be reservoirs for bird flu if birds infected with a highly pathogenic avian influenza use them. Learn how to clean your bird bath safely and prevent bird flu.
Meningitis Vaccines
Meningococcal vaccine, known also as the meningococcal meningitis vaccine, can protect children and adults from getting bacterial meningitis. The Hib and streptococcus pnuemoniae vaccines also protect against bacterial meningitis caused by those bacteria.
Meningococcal vaccine, known also as the meningococcal meningitis vaccine, can protect children and adults from getting bacterial meningitis. The Hib and streptococcus pnuemoniae vaccines also protect against bacterial meningitis caused by those bacteria.
Backyard Chickens and Bird Flu
Backyard chickens and other poultry are not likely to be a major cause in transmitting avian flu to other birds or in spreading avian flu around the world.
Backyard chickens and other poultry are not likely to be a major cause in transmitting avian flu to other birds or in spreading avian flu around the world.
Prevent Bird Flu in Children
Bird flu prevention in children is really the same as in anyone else. Until a vaccine is available, frequent hand washing and avoiding public settings, such as schools, during an influenza outbreak are the best ways we know of to prevent getting infected.
Bird flu prevention in children is really the same as in anyone else. Until a vaccine is available, frequent hand washing and avoiding public settings, such as schools, during an influenza outbreak are the best ways we know of to prevent getting infected.
Lyme Disease Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Lyme disease is made easier if a rash around the tick bite called Erythema Migrans or EM is present. If EM is not present there are some laboratory tests that can help pinpoint the disease but diagnosis is still complicated.
The diagnosis of Lyme disease is made easier if a rash around the tick bite called Erythema Migrans or EM is present. If EM is not present there are some laboratory tests that can help pinpoint the disease but diagnosis is still complicated.
Prevention of Lyme Disease
The prevention of Lyme disease means preventing tick bites that cause Lyme disease. To do so, use repellents, wear proper clothing and footwear and remove ticks from yourself, pets and livestock.
The prevention of Lyme disease means preventing tick bites that cause Lyme disease. To do so, use repellents, wear proper clothing and footwear and remove ticks from yourself, pets and livestock.
Dogs and Bird Flu
Dogs and bird flu are not a likely combination, but a dog was reported to have died from H5N1 avian flu in Azerbaijan in May 2006 sparking people to be concerned for their pets health and the possibility of getting avian influenza.
Dogs and bird flu are not a likely combination, but a dog was reported to have died from H5N1 avian flu in Azerbaijan in May 2006 sparking people to be concerned for their pets health and the possibility of getting avian influenza.
What Are Cytokines?
Cytokines are small proteins involved in cell signalling. Large numbers of cytokines are found in bird flu victims as a result of an exaggerated immune response called a cytokine storm.
Cytokines are small proteins involved in cell signalling. Large numbers of cytokines are found in bird flu victims as a result of an exaggerated immune response called a cytokine storm.
Germ Killer Paint
An experimental paint on polymer developed at MIT by Dr. Alexander Klibanov and colleagues is effective at killing bacteria and flu viruses in laboratory tests. The polymer may be used on public surfaces such as doorknobs and telephones to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
An experimental paint on polymer developed at MIT by Dr. Alexander Klibanov and colleagues is effective at killing bacteria and flu viruses in laboratory tests. The polymer may be used on public surfaces such as doorknobs and telephones to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
Airport Food Safety
Airport food and airport food safety is a serious concern to frequent flyers who are seeking safe and nutritious food while traveling.
Airport food and airport food safety is a serious concern to frequent flyers who are seeking safe and nutritious food while traveling.
Hemorrhagic Signs
Hemorrhagic signs are visible indications that small or large hemorrhages are occurring in the body. Hemorrhagic signs may be an indication of a variety of diseases, including infectious diseases like the ebola virus, dengue fever and yellow fever.
Hemorrhagic signs are visible indications that small or large hemorrhages are occurring in the body. Hemorrhagic signs may be an indication of a variety of diseases, including infectious diseases like the ebola virus, dengue fever and yellow fever.
MRSA Interview
Dr. Neil Fishman talks about MRSA and drug resistant superbugs in this interview. Learn about MRSA, how you can get MRSA and how to prevent MRSA.
Dr. Neil Fishman talks about MRSA and drug resistant superbugs in this interview. Learn about MRSA, how you can get MRSA and how to prevent MRSA.
Causes of Bacterial Meningitis
The causes of bacterial meningitis can be the meningococcal meningitis bacteria, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pnuemoniae, or other bacteria causing meningitis. Viral meningitis is caused by different kinds of viruses, but does not usually cause a severe disease.
The causes of bacterial meningitis can be the meningococcal meningitis bacteria, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pnuemoniae, or other bacteria causing meningitis. Viral meningitis is caused by different kinds of viruses, but does not usually cause a severe disease.
Avoid Traveler's Diarrhea
Tips to avoid getting diarrhea while traveling outside your own country.
Tips to avoid getting diarrhea while traveling outside your own country.
Definition Bird Flu Virulence
The definition of virulence in bird flu, or avian flu, means how effective the bird flu virus is at infecting and killing the target organism, whether human or animal.
The definition of virulence in bird flu, or avian flu, means how effective the bird flu virus is at infecting and killing the target organism, whether human or animal.
Antigen
The definition of antigen is described here focussing on the types of antigens on Influenza A viruses such as hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, present in bird flu, avian influenza, viruses. H5N1 is an Influenza A virus.
The definition of antigen is described here focussing on the types of antigens on Influenza A viruses such as hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, present in bird flu, avian influenza, viruses. H5N1 is an Influenza A virus.
Autografts
Autografts are the transfer of tissue, bone, or other body parts from one place to another on the same person, such as a skin taken from the buttocks and grafted onto the arm of the same person.
Autografts are the transfer of tissue, bone, or other body parts from one place to another on the same person, such as a skin taken from the buttocks and grafted onto the arm of the same person.
Proper Mask Use and Fit
Certain types of masks facepieces or respirators may help prevent infectious diseases such as avian flu and protect the user from avian flu transmission but only if used properly and fitted to the face of each user.
Certain types of masks facepieces or respirators may help prevent infectious diseases such as avian flu and protect the user from avian flu transmission but only if used properly and fitted to the face of each user.
Prion Diseases Definition
The definition of prion diseases and the word prion.
The definition of prion diseases and the word prion.
Get to Know Anthrax
Anthrax is fatal within a week if not treated so get to know how you may be able to get anthrax and anthrax symptoms for early detection diagnosis and treatment.
Anthrax is fatal within a week if not treated so get to know how you may be able to get anthrax and anthrax symptoms for early detection diagnosis and treatment.
Cats and Bird Flu
Cats have been killed by H5N1 bird flu known as avian bird flu or avian influenza but cats are not the natural hosts of bird flu.
Cats have been killed by H5N1 bird flu known as avian bird flu or avian influenza but cats are not the natural hosts of bird flu.
What does it Mean?
Combination therapy involves the use of more than one drug to treat malaria where each drug acts against the plasmodium parasite in a different way.
Combination therapy involves the use of more than one drug to treat malaria where each drug acts against the plasmodium parasite in a different way.
Backyard Bird Flu
Hong Kong and other cities have banned backyard birds in light of avian flu concerns but the effectiveness of the avian flu prevention measure is not clear.
Hong Kong and other cities have banned backyard birds in light of avian flu concerns but the effectiveness of the avian flu prevention measure is not clear.
Drug Resistant Bacteria
Drug-resistant bacteria such as drug resistant staph, drug resistant tuberculosis and drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii cost the US billions of dollars every year.
Drug-resistant bacteria such as drug resistant staph, drug resistant tuberculosis and drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii cost the US billions of dollars every year.
Severe Malaria
Severe malaria is malaria that causes the improper functioning of vital organs such as the heart, kidneys and liver.
Severe malaria is malaria that causes the improper functioning of vital organs such as the heart, kidneys and liver.
Definition of Zoonotic
Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans.
Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans.
Cerebral Malaria Definition
Cerebral malaria is defined when a patient with falciparum malaria has serious neurological involvement
Cerebral malaria is defined when a patient with falciparum malaria has serious neurological involvement
What is a Cytokine Storm?
Cytokine storm is a term used to describe an exaggerated immune response by the human body releasing a flood of cytokines in response to an elevated number of disease-causing virus present.
Cytokine storm is a term used to describe an exaggerated immune response by the human body releasing a flood of cytokines in response to an elevated number of disease-causing virus present.
Infectious Diseases - Profiles
An index of Profiles for the Infectious Diseases guide site.
An index of Profiles for the Infectious Diseases guide site.
TB and HIV Connection
The connection between XDR TB and HIV/AIDS is one of a disease like TB taking advantage of the weakness in the body created by another disease like HIV/AIDS.
The connection between XDR TB and HIV/AIDS is one of a disease like TB taking advantage of the weakness in the body created by another disease like HIV/AIDS.
Oral Rehydration Salts Recipe
Oral Rehydration Salts, ORS, are effective at treating severe diarrhea and vomiting when recommended by your doctor. Here, a recipe for pharmacists.
Oral Rehydration Salts, ORS, are effective at treating severe diarrhea and vomiting when recommended by your doctor. Here, a recipe for pharmacists.
ORS- Replace Lost Fluids
Oral rehydration salts (ORS) are a combination of glucose and electrolytes used to treat diarrhea by replacing lost fluids.
Oral rehydration salts (ORS) are a combination of glucose and electrolytes used to treat diarrhea by replacing lost fluids.
When to Replace a Mask
Replace a mask facepiece or respirator when required in order to ensure proper functioning for bird flu and pandemic flu prevention and protection or for the prevention of any infectious disease spread by droplets.
Replace a mask facepiece or respirator when required in order to ensure proper functioning for bird flu and pandemic flu prevention and protection or for the prevention of any infectious disease spread by droplets.
ELISA Test- Elisa Assay
The ELISA test or ELISA assay is an acronym for a type of laboratory test done on blood serum.
The ELISA test or ELISA assay is an acronym for a type of laboratory test done on blood serum.
Meningococcal Definition
Meningococcal meningitis is bacterial meningitis caused by the meningococcal bacteria, Neisseria meningiditis.
Meningococcal meningitis is bacterial meningitis caused by the meningococcal bacteria, Neisseria meningiditis.
Choosing Safe Airport Food
Airport food safety guide to safe airport food free of food borne pathogens.
Airport food safety guide to safe airport food free of food borne pathogens.
Bird Flu in the Elderly
Elderly people may or may not be more susceptible to bird flu than younger people. Seasonal flu, on the other hand, tends to hit the very young and very old the hardest.
Elderly people may or may not be more susceptible to bird flu than younger people. Seasonal flu, on the other hand, tends to hit the very young and very old the hardest.