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From Ingrid Koo, Ph.D., for About.com

Team Jacob: Werewolfism or Rabies?

Saturday November 15, 2008

Fans of the Twilight series are divided between Team Edward (the vampire) and Team Jacob (the werewolf). Both are potential love interests for the mortal heroine, Bella Swan.

For those of you who have read the Twilight series, you know that Author Stephenie Meyer has explained the cause of werewolfism differently from the historical beliefs of werewolfism (where the condition is passed by werewolf bites). My last blog examined the connection between vampires and tuberculosis or syphilis. But did you know that the traditional belief of werewolfism may have been caused in part by the association between werewolves and the infectious disease rabies?

Rabies, a viral disease transmitted by the bite of an infected animal (e.g., rabid wolf), can cause symptoms such as anxiety, confusion, excitation, hallucinations, and excessive salivation. Some people infected with rabies have even been reported to go into violent rages and howl like wolves!

Rabies is fatal without treatment, so if you've been bitten by a wild animal, it is important to see your doctor right away. Treatment consists of a rabies vaccination that is given in a series of five shots over a 28-day period. As a preventive measure (as opposed to treatment), the vaccine is generally not needed for most people, with the exception of those who work with wild animals.

It seems like a lot of unexplained folklore and "odd conditions" have been found to have infectious disease origins. Even diseases such as cancer and heart disease have been linked to viruses and other microbes. Makes you wonder how many afflictions are actually caused by infectious diseases!

Comments

November 19, 2008 at 12:07 am
(1) DS says:

what if I bite a wild animal? Should that animal be treated?

November 19, 2008 at 2:21 am
(2) Ingrid Koo says:

Although I’m pretty sure your comment was in jest, it is important to note that human bites can actually transmit some pretty nasty infections, including Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Herpes simplex. In theory, HIV could also be transmitted through human bites, but reports of these occurrences are lacking.

March 24, 2009 at 5:19 pm
(3) Hank Stoddard, DVM, DTVM says:

As a field officer with UN, FAO, WHO, PAHO I worked with human vampire bat rabies In Paraguay, Brazil, Argentins for approximately 30 years. Observed an average of 23 human vampire bat deaths annually. Campensino traditions and vampire populations exacerbated the problem along with disfunctional public health services . If interested, will supply an ecological disease syndrome summary.regards, hank

March 24, 2009 at 7:55 pm
(4) Ingrid Koo says:

Sounds fascinating. I would love to see it. Please send it to me at infectiousdiseases.guide@about.com
Thanks!!

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